California Is Running Out Of Plane Fuel

This is an opinion piece. Debate is welcome and encouraged.

California is running on fumes. On April 17, the state saw its jet fuel stocks crash to 2.6 million barrels. That is a massive drop from the 3.2 million barrels we had just two years ago. The California Energy Commission keeps a close eye on these numbers, and the dashboard is glowing red. If you are planning to fly out of SFO or LAX, you might want to check if your plane actually has anything in the tank.

In the early 1990s, we made our own fuel right here in the Golden State. Now, we are hooked on foreign oil like a bad habit. A total of 61.1% of our supply comes from overseas, mostly from Asian refineries. Because of strict air rules, we shut down our own taps and started waiting for ships from across the ocean. This choice has left us totally open to shocks from the other side of the world.

War in the Middle East is the big monster in the room. With the US and Israel fighting Iran, the world's most important oil paths are blocked. Traffic in the Strait of Hormuz has fallen off a cliff.

Asia buys 14 million barrels of Middle Eastern oil every single day, and when that flow stops, California feels the squeeze immediately.

It is a global chain reaction that ends with you sitting at a boarding gate with no plane in sight.

Prices are doing things that should make your wallet cry. At the start of 2026, a gallon of jet fuel cost around $2.30 in cities like Houston and New York. By April 24, that average price shot up to $4.19. But wait, it gets even wilder at Los Angeles International Airport. Recent reports show costs hitting nearly $15 a gallon there. That is not a typo; it is a full-blown financial fire.

From a business school view, this is a lesson in risk. We relied on "just-in-time" shipping for a product that we absolutely need to keep the economy moving. While the US has better gear than Europe, we are still stuck in a tight global spot. Sandy Louey from the energy commission says the pressure is real. When supply is this thin, any small bump in the road becomes a total disaster for travelers.

The Outsider Looking In

Tourists and international business travelers see California as a golden land of tech and sun. But right now, they see a state that cannot even fuel its own runways. International airlines are looking at these $15-a-gallon prices and doing the math. If it costs too much to fill up in Los Angeles, they will simply stop coming. This isn't about local politics anymore; it is about whether California remains a global hub or becomes a stranded island.

Cash and Carrots

Incentives are shifting faster than a jet engine. Airlines are now desperate to find Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) just to have an alternative to crude oil. There is also a huge push for "tankering," where planes carry extra fuel from cheaper states so they don't have to buy the expensive stuff in California.

This makes the planes heavier and uses even more fuel, which is a funny way to solve a shortage.

Money is flowing toward anyone who can promise a steady drop of oil, regardless of the cost.

Finding The Real Culprits Behind Empty Fuel Tanks

But why aren't we talking about the secret storage games? Some traders are likely holding onto stock to wait for even higher prices. In my circles, we hear whispers about private jet firms outbidding commercial airlines for the small amount of fuel left in the trucks.

Because the wealthy can pay $20 a gallon without blinking, the family of four going to Disney World gets their flight canceled.

And don't forget the legal fights!

Groups are still trying to shut down the Chevron El Segundo refinery, which provides a huge chunk of LAX's fuel. It is a fight between clean air and the ability to move around, and right now, nobody is winning.

This is a radical mess made by years of ignoring where our energy actually comes from.

People Also Ask

Does the Jones Act make the fuel crisis worse?
Yes, it does. This old law says only US ships can carry goods between US ports. Since there aren't enough US tankers to move fuel from the Gulf Coast to California, we have to buy from Asia instead. It is a legal knot that keeps our prices high.
Read more about shipping laws on Reuters

Can we use the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to fix this?
The reserve is mostly crude oil, not finished jet fuel. Refineries still have to turn that crude into something planes can use. With our refineries already running at max speed or closed for cleaning, dumping more crude into the system doesn't help the airport today.
Check the latest SPR levels here

Are cruise ships taking all the oil?
Cruise ships use a different, heavier kind of fuel called bunker fuel. While they both come from the same barrel of oil, they don't compete directly for the same liquid. However, the overall shortage of crude oil means there is less of everything to go around for everyone at the harbor.
Follow maritime fuel news at Maritime Executive